The Time-Based Art Festival (TBA Festival) is an annual interdisciplinary art and performance festival presented by the Portland Institute for Contemporary Art (PICA). It occurs over a ten-day period in September in Portland, Oregon in the United States. Now in its ninth year, TBA:11 is scheduled for September 8-18, 2011.
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According to PICA, the TBA Festival is
a convergence of contemporary performance, dance, music, new media, and visual arts projects that draws artists from across the country and around the globe. TBA celebrates artists from across and in-between all mediums, and activates the entire community with art and ideas. PICA presents a festival that bridges disciplines and geography with morning workshops, daytime installations, noontime lectures, afternoon salons, evening performances, outdoor happenings, and no shortage of late-night activity. Contemporary masters and significant emerging artists mix and mingle to bring you the best art of our time.
TBA is "inspired by various European and Australian-modeled Festivals including the renowned Edinburgh and Adelaide Festivals" and features events in diverse venues across the city of Portland, OR, through partnerships with the Pacific Northwest College of Art, Reed College, Northwest Film Center, and many other local peer institutions.
The term Time-Based Media (and Time-Based Art) was first introduced by UK video art pioneer David Hall in 1972 through his writings in various publications including Studio International. He also established the first Time-Based Media undergraduate course at the University for the Creative Arts, Kent, UK in 1972 (then Maidstone College of Art). Use of the term has since rapidly spread around the world, particularly among academics, to identify moving image and sound work by visual artists - a popular development arising only comparatively recently in the mid to late twentieth century.[2]
The first TBA Festival occurred in 2003; it was curated by Kristy Edmunds, who founded PICA in 1995. As artistic director of the PICA, Edmunds curated the TBA Festival through 2005, when she left Portland for Australia, to direct the Melbourne International Arts Festival.
In 2006, PICA adopted a Guest Artistic Director model, hiring Mark Russell—former Artistic Director of P.S. 122 and current Artistic Director of the Under the Radar Festival at the Public Theater, in New York City—to curate the Festival from 2006 to 2008. Russell was succeeded by Cathy Edwards, formerly of Dance Theater Workshop and the Director of Programming for the International Festival of Arts and Ideas in New Haven, CT, who has curated the 2009 and 2010 Festivals. Edwards is currently programming for 2011, which will mark her third and final TBA Festival for the organization.
The Guest Artistic Director programs Festival artists and events in collaboration with Kristan Kennedy, Visual Art Curator for PICA, and Erin Boberg Doughton, the organization's Performing Art Program Director. Since 2006, the Festival has included TBA ON SIGHT, a month-long series of visual art installations, curated by Kennedy. [3][4]
The inaugural Time-Based Art Festival (curated by Kristy Edmunds) was held September 12-21, 2003, and featured an opening night dance by Japanese duo Eiko and Koma in Jamison Square, along with performances by Bill Shannon (Crutchmaster), Tere O'Connor, and Miranda July.[5]
In 2004, the second year of the TBA Festival, which took place September 10-19, featured performances by Diamanda Galas, Khaela Maricich (The Blow), [[Ethel (string quartet)|Ethel], Butoh artist Akira Kasai, and dance/theater company 33 Fainting Spells.[6]
TBA:05 (September 9-18, 2005) marked PICA’s 10th Anniversary and the departure of the founding Artistic Director, Kristy Edmunds. Over 6,000 people attended the free, opening night performance by Elizabeth Streb in Pioneer Courthouse Square. Artists included DJ Spooky, Daniel Bernard Roumain, and British duo Lone Twin.[7]
The 2006 TBA Festival (September 7-17) was Mark Russell's first as Guest Artistic Director. The events began with a multiple guitar orchestra led by [[John King (musician]|John King] in Pioneer Courthouse Square, which led into a public march across the Hawthorne Bridge to watch an art flotilla by artist David Eckard on the Willamette River. Other performers included seminal performance artist Laurie Anderson, choreographer Deborah Hay, the Spalding Gray Project, and the Portland premiere of Nature Theater of Oklahoma. Visual art joined the Festival for the first time with a residency project by Matthew Day Jackson, a film installation by Marina Abramovic, and an exhibit by Harrell Fletcher.[8]
The fifth-annual TBA Festival, guest curated by Russell, was held from September 6-16, 2007. Composer Rinde Eckert led the Portland Flash Choir in an original choral performance about migratory birds, held in Pioneer Courthouse Square, Mikhail Baryshnikov danced with Donna Uchizono Company, and Elevator Repair Service performed Gatz, a seven-hour play based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The ON SIGHT visual art program exhibited Arnold Kemp, Larry Bamburg, and Guido van der Werve, and collaborated with the Cooley Gallery at Reed College to present Peter Kreider and Marko Lulic.[9]
Russell's third and final TBA as curator took place September 4-14, 2008. The Festival opened with a reenactment of Anna Halprin's Blank Placard Happening and a symphonic collaboration between Antony and the Johnsons and the Oregon Symphony. Other artists who performed included Reggie Watts, Jérôme Bel, Mike Daisey, and the Superamas. Ryan Trecartin, Lizzie Fitch, Jeffry Mitchell, and Mike Kelly were all part of the ON SIGHT visual art program.[10]
The seventh TBA Festival was the debut of Guest Artistic Director Cathy Edwards and occurred September 3-13, 2009. The performance program of the Festival presented works by choreographers Miguel Gutierrez and Meg Stuart, Australian theater company Back to Back Theatre, playwright Young Jean Lee, and a sesquicentennial musical written by Pink Martini, entitled Oregon! Oregon. Visual artists included Fawn Krieger and Kalup Linzy in residency, performance duo robbinschilds, and local musician Ethan Rose, among others. On Labor Day, PICA coordinated with Slow Food Portland to host an outdoor, public picnic.[11]
TBA:10 was Edwards' second Festival, from September 9-19, 2010. Noted pop musician Rufus Wainwright performed on opening night of the Festival with the Oregon Symphony, and featured Festival projects included monologist Mike Daisey; performance troupe Nature Theater of Oklahoma; choreographer John Jasperse; and an interactive, 360-degree film by the Wooster Group, marking the company's first production in Portland. The ON SIGHT program hosted a residency by Charles Atlas, exhibits by local Whitney Biennial participants Storm Tharp and Jessica Jackson Hutchins, and the inaugural showing of People's Biennial, curated by Jens Hoffmann and Harrell Fletcher.[12]